25. Hmaid, S. Anaemia of Pregnancy Among Refugee Women in Gaza Strip. MSc Dissertation, Institute of Child Health. University of London, 1987: 121 pp.

Between July 1 and September 25 of 1987, approximately 10% of all pregnant women attending UNRWA health centers were tested for anaemia and given a questionnaire. Two groups were studied at 18-22 weeks and 32-36 weeks of gestation. The former group ha d a prevalence rate of anemia of 73% and the latter 76%. Higher risk of anemia was associated with young age at marriage, short intervals between pregnancies, malnutrition, low socioeconomic status and failure to utilize UNRWA intervention programs.

The study revealed much wastage of iron and folic acid tablets and suggested modifications in the distribution system. The main cause of anaemia was nutritional, although some thalassemia was present.